top of page

SONGWRITING WORKSHOP - week one.

ree

I was approached by the KACL Community Arts Hub to hold a songwriting workshop and concert.


Here’s my notes from week one…




This week, I want to talk a little bit conceptually about songwriting.

Next week… I will get more into the mechanics of the process. So, this week, talk on some of the esoteric aspects of this… and next week the “teric”? aspects.


Where did all this begin?


I have always been a big reader. I was an early reader and always loved reading books. In school, I distinctly remember poetry having a lasting effect on me… poems like “The Highwayman”, and the rhythmic interplay of the lines. “The Cremation of Sam McGee” how that opening verse just rolls. Later on, Edgar Allan Poe was another favourite. Eventually TS Eliot came across my eyes in junior high school… “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufock” with it’s wild imagery… ‘like a patient etherized on a table…’ So, I had an inherent predisposition to words.


I was around 12 years old, and I decided to pick up guitar. Songwriting didn’t really emerge until a few years later for me… and I remember the moment where I made the choice to more seriously pursue it vividly.


It was over a lunch break in the high school cafeteria… Joel was the resident guitar hero of the school. He had long hair, a fender amp wrapped in faux snakeskin, a pack of Player’s Light in his front pocket, and played a left handed Stratocaster in his band “Lois Lane’s Death Machine”. Way cooler than I could imagine. We were at a small table, and I was desperately running scales… building speed when Joel mused out loud in a dejected manner… “You know, it doesn’t matter how good either of us are… no matter how fast we get, there’s gonna be some kid from Red Lake or somewhere that shows up and blows us out of the water…” For Joel, it seemed an admission of defeat.


I walked away from the table, and left with an epiphany…

I agreed with Joel. Speed is a quantifiable thing. But… songs aren’t.

I decided to shift from worrying about scales and speed, and put more efforts into writing songs, because that was something that no one could ever take from me.


Prior to that, I had flirted with songwriting… from that point, it was probably two years and my band was in a small Winnipeg studio recording an album of songs I had written.


My one song I vividly recall prior to that, is perhaps a microcosm of everything that followed… there was a blonde haired German exchange student, a beautiful cheerleader who was clearly out of my league. I wrote a love song professing my feelings, and found the courage to phone her and sing it. In my mind, I was Ritchie Valens in the phone booth, singing “Oh, Donna” in the rain… tears running down Donna’s face. Surely, surely, Nina would be reacting in this exact fashion…


In reality, she put the phone down as soon as I started singing…

now, had it worked, I might never had needed to write another song, however, I suppose that might be why I like to deal in sad songs.



I think it’s helpful if I share what I believe a song even is…

as with anything I say over the course of these workshops, take what works, leave what doesn’t.


Conceptually;


I tend to view songwriting as an incredibly short form of storytelling… however, a song does not even need to be a story. It can be an idea, a scene, or a musing. I firmly believe when compared to other forms of storytelling, it is the most flexible in form. Sometimes, it’s a fragmented storytelling… like someone flipping thru channels on a television set.


If, we were discussing writing a novel, we would be diving deep into the hero’s journey, and discussing the importance of three act storytelling. A song doesn’t have to follow this. We aren’t bound to have a beginning, middle and an end.


Poetry, the rhyme scheme and meters are strict, there is no vocalization in the delivery of the lines to cheat the meter. Sonnet rhyme structure, written in pristine iambic pentameter is not forgiving. In song, I can stretch one syllable to as many as I need. Rhyme, is a suggestion. (On that, I will never lose a word that carries meaning for sake of a rhyme… )


Film making, I might discuss the merits of a character moving from right to left, and the implications of a dutch angle. I would express the need to establish a setting with a master exterior shot. In song, I can sing about the lighting in a scene… or not acknowledge or not.


I can steal from any of these places. Films, tv shows, books… any of these can help spark ideas.


I feel that in song, language is at it’s most malleable.


I can ask esoteric questions of the universe, convey an unrequited tale or go the other route to full blown historical events and “Wreck of the Edmond Fitzgerald” is on the menu. We are often writing the songs that we want to hear. Sharing details that we find interesting. Telling the stories we want to share, or hear ourselves.


Overall. The only steadfast rule…

If you want to write songs, you have to commit to doing it. Write it down. Record it. Remember it. Spend time working on it. Adding to it.


Ideas without actions, are shower thoughts. A chuckle as we knock over the shampoo bottle.


We have to open our eyes and ears, we have to turn on our antennas and be willing to receive what is available… not only that, but we have to be willing to do something with that idea. That is an important facet of all of this. You have to look for ideas. Sometimes, they will fall in your lap, more often you have to do the work.


When we find that thing that sparks an idea, hold it close… and try to capture as much as you can. Getting back to that idea later is harder than it seems.


If we want words to come out of our mouths, we need to put words into our heads. Read. Even if it is Stephen King novels, we are processing words through our heads. It is establishing a connection between words and visualization.


This is where details are important. And, as we read… we pause on passages that give us distinct visuals. Look at the language and try to understand why it is working. Learn from it.



You also need input to keep things flowing. Want to write more music? Listen to more music.

Music that might inspire you to greatness… perhaps even bad music… music that makes you declare with a great authority… “even I could do better than that!”


Practice lines. You can throw them away immediately. Look around a room for a detail. A start of a song. Try one in your head. If you like it, try to maybe say another line to follow it. Pull out your phone and start notating the lines. See how many you can get. Don’t get too precious if you are getting somewhere. It is easy to derail an idea and lose the details if you are burning out on a rhyme. Set the rhyme aside or on fire. Don’t lose meaning for rhyme.


If It doesn’t go anywhere, put it aside. Come back to it later and see if you can clean it up. Can you add to it? Did you leave enough to get back to the idea? If all you got was a verse, I am often apt to just double space and keep adding into the same note… it’s easier to review all of the fits and starts on one page, than to jump from page to page.


This is an active participant activity. Our hope in turning lines around our head is we find a spark, that idea that makes our inspiration wake up off the couch. We flip the script on our muse, and get them to work. So, even in this room… “Industrial ceilings make me uneasy”. Look out the window… there’s the Century Cinema marquee, an artifact that has remained rather unchanged in many years. What does it invoke?


Where do songs come from?


Well. They are everywhere. Other songs, films, books, our lives, our friends lives… the way your cat lays in the sun. Like particles that exist in all states until the point of observance… anything can be an idea for a song. Anything can provide that spark. (That ain’t my cat… that’s a song).


But… how? What to write about?


What interests you. What catches your ears, or eyes.


What sets songs apart from each other is the distinct voice of the writer… the unique perspectives and details that make the songs feel real. All of us can enter a room, and everyone of us will pick up a different detail…


Picture a table. Four legs and a top. Everyone of us will see a different table. Mine is probably a mess of piles, an empty water cup, coffee stains and my missing guitar tuner.


The craft of songwriting, is often developing our voice. Folding our own perspectives into song. Details are what define us. Describe your table.


Even if we use the idea of a character or a story as a vehicle to tell a story, there is still room for the personal touches… I’ve never been in a boxing match… but I have lost. We can utilize a character, an unreliable narrator to tell a story. The common adage is to write what you know… but, maybe we could express a sense of loss better from perspective of a boxer?


We can use the cover of plausible deniability in a song… the shelter of storytelling. We can say truths too hard to bear coming from us… but, perhaps via a character in a song, a once removed effigy we can speak without fear of reprisal. Inversely, writing from the perspective of a flawed character, an unreliable narrator is a wonderful perspective to write from…


A well crafted song draws us in, and evokes images, or feelings.


When we start writing. We are often crafting pale imitations or perhaps even outright plagarative acts against our favourite songs. This is going to happen. We are going to imitate. We try on suits that are perhaps a little too big, just to see how they feel. We might put on our father’s workboots, knowing we wont fill them, rather to see what it’s like to walk around in them. Eventually, when we have tried on enough, those influences become inspirations that informed our voice. The Bowie blends with the George Jones and we are left with our own sounds.


Deconstruct our favourite songs… what draws us to these particular songs?

Are they witty tales of unrequited love, perhaps like Loudon Wainwright? Are they stream of consciousness Dylan rambles? Are they the anxiety ridden dreams of the future like Leonard Cohen shared? Maybe all of the above?


We will imitate, until we emulate… when we absorb these influences, they become part of the fabric of our coats. At first they will be the pins in the sleeve, awaiting the thread to secure them.



If you regard every song as a success, anything that occurs after that is a gift… it is a bonus. Is it nice to have people react to something you’ve written…? Yes. It’s wonderful for our egos.


I want to write songs, I enjoy it. For me, the goal is to write better than I have before. In some way, shape or form I want to improve. I may be inspired by others at times, but they are not competition. They may give me a mark to aim higher at… but, at the end of the day, I want to write better. That is where the satisfaction is derived. That is the goal.


Not every song is going to hit that mark. Most songs, I will take to a rough demo form. Drums, keys, bass, vocals… harmonies. As, I enjoy the production side of things… however, if I decide that it isn’t quite up to par, I will follow it through to demo, and just put on the shelf. Any song written, is exercising that skill… so, if that song itself wasn’t a step forward for me, the act of writing that song is working towards that step forward.



Homework:


So, we have come this far… and you’re thinking “I am no closer to a song…”.


OK. Let’s get you there.


As mentioned, themes can often influence the song elements… so, if you are so inclined. The weather is getting colder. The days are shorter. Snow is falling, and we have to shovel it… your theme to play with is a Christmas song.


Again, a song is a moveable art form. Like a golf ball in our pocket.


So, when you step outside into the wind, or the snow, take off your boot and step into a patch of water on the floor… gather. Observe. Take notes. Christmas songs can be happy or sad, they can be nostalgic, they can be observances of peace on earth… or perhaps how sick you are of family… No rules.


Again. Any room you go into. There’s ideas there. Someone might say something that sparks it. But, you have to be willing to observe, and you have to be willing to act.

 
 

ree


This past year found me on my couch (well, my futon, to be precise); a disc in my spine had wandered, compressing my sciatic nerve… The meds meant spending time on small screens scrolling would send my eyes blurring. I decided to pick up some missed reads from over the years, and maybe dig into some classic cinema.


When I was an early teen, my family went on a Florida trip to Disney…

the ‘Great Movie Ride’ included a ‘Casablanca’ section. It has permeated into our culture, presenting itself in cartoons and referenced in films… lines floating up in winkish nods… “play it again, Sam”… “Here’s looking at you, Kid.”


It occured to me that I should perhaps try what was regarded as one of the ‘greatest films ever made’. I had low expectations going into it… I really didn’t know what I was expecting? Some films of the era mire themselves in exposition, derailing the pace which never seems to recover. The opening ten minutes come close to this trap, but it quickly rights itself and I soon found myself drawn into the WWII era story of espionage and unrequited love. There were genuine laughs drawn out in the characters, and lines.


Taking place in French controlled Casablanca; a passageway to Lisben, where travel to America was possible to escape the Nazi reach. Bogart plays Rick, an American cafe owner, living his life just fine until the love of his life and her husband walk through his door. They had met and fell in love in Paris, under the spectre of the German approach. They’d arranged to flee by train… and she never met him. He moved on, and pretended she never happened.


Humphrey Bogart had a charm and swagger, his big sad puppy dog eyes cast an endearing form, the slow drawl to his voice … the likes that carried into parody, and imitation but watching him onscreen really brings home the presence he was onscreen…


That low drawl, and sharpened dememaning wit. World weary by 40.

His heart broken, fault lines running down his face like dry riverbeds… tears cast only in the low lit nights, a short glass of strong whiskey, and a bold, filterless cigarette in hand. Rick, this time…  again an American in a strange land. Rick, morally ambiguous, unless it has to do with Nazi’s. He has no time for Nazi’s, or jilted lovers causing a scene in his cafe.


The curious aspect for me, is that my initial introduction to Bogart was most likely via parody… probably old Mad Magazines, and saturday morning cartoons, maybe even Saturday Night Live?


However, seeing him in this and in some of the other films, it becomes evident his skill, it becomes evident why he has endured. He has an absolute presence onscreen, so his accolades and legacy are well earned. You can see the echoes of Bogart even in Harrison Ford’s Han Solo… any of those lines you can hear that drawl and swagger


Every facet of this film, from the script to the sets, to the lighting are all polished. This is a certain film craft that is just wonderful to watch, you can feel the work behind the scenes, everything running at top form.


The characters are all endearing, even the Police Commissioner Louie, as played by Claude Raines. He is delightful and almost gleeful in the bribery involved in dispensing of exit Visas from Casablanca. The dialogue overall is tight and snappy, giving Raines and Bogart a launchpad. Peter Lorre’s short role in the film was fantastically memorable. His distinct voice yelling ‘Rick! Rick! You’ve got to hiiddee me!’ is an echolocalia hit.


Ilsa… his lost love as played by Ingrid Bergman, her visage displayed in soft lighting. Eyes sparkling in every shot.


It feels as if everyone on screen is a fully developed character, that the extras all carry full back stories, only waiting for the moment to step into the footlights and tell their tale. A moment reserved as elder patrons of the Cafe draw a drink with their favourite waiter on the eve of their departure highlights this. The political tensions as Nazi’s trickle into town bubbling up.



The pacing of the films is often the starkest contrast to our modern era.

You’ll notice the camera taking long shots without cutting away. Entire scenes of dialgoue and well rehearsed movements play out in single cuts. The overall sense of seeing the actors together working off of each other is palpable, the long takes offering time to see the interactions. At times, what we watch almost feels like a well crafted play than a film.


The camera work is sly during a tracking shot following Rick and Captain Louie’s conversation. Moving along from across the crowded nightclub, up a short set of stairs into the office, where set design left the wall open for the camera. Culminating in a silhouette of Rick opening a safe, the execution is so smooth you are apt to miss the fact that the camera hasn’t broken shot.


A bittersweet film, drawing to the moral of the ‘greater good’, reflecting the era in which it was released. The Hays Code had taken effect, in short a government imposed ‘morality clause’ that Hollywood had decided to abide by. This particularily effected the ending of the film…


Ilsa, was married (although her husband believed dead) when she met Rick in Paris. The Hays Code prohibited men from stealing other men’s wives, adultery, was not a moral position to hold. This often left screenwriters to ‘write around the Code’ in creative ways. Innuendo abounded in most places, they could infer but not state.


Rick sends Ilsa off on a plane with her husband, leaving him and Louie on the tarmac, where Rick delivers the classic line “Louie, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship”.


Casablanca was eventually included on the AFI list of 100 greatest films, sliding in behind Citizen Kane, for a number two slot. It is often deemed as one of the greatest films of all time… for a cultural contribution, I feel it surpasses Citizen Kane in this regard. Where a few film buffs may pick up on a reference to the phrase “Rosebud”, “Here’s looking at you kid” is a much more renowned quote.


While I was overall impressed with how well this film stood up, the craft overall was absolutely remarkable. This film, amongst many of the others really seemed to serve to fill in some of the culture reference gaps that had eluded me over time…

ree
ree

Here's a few Bogie Doodles!




 
 

ree


Having written songs for awhile now, I'm often asked how, or what my process is.

When I was typing up notes to send to people, I'd keep a copy.

This essay is more or less a refinement of multiple notes sent out.



Songwriting process:


I’ve been doing it so long, I don’t always consider the mechanics of what I’m doing. I can say that having a phone in my pocket with 'voice memo' and 'notes' functions is incredibly useful.

When I have that initial spark, I always want to pursue it as far as I can immediately.

There’s a few different starting points for me. But it’ll usually start in one of three ways.

1. I get a little melody in my head.2. I get a phase or line in my head that’s a good lyrical base. 3. Something falls under my hands while at an instrument. Could be chord changes I find interesting, or maybe a rhythm.


So, I can be doing mundane things, and I'll just start to hum. Maybe it's a song already, or at times I just kinda hum, putting notes together in my head. Just a little melody. If it's interesting; Immediately I try to associate words to hang off the melody.


I'll hang “got those fever eyes again” against the melody... (just as an example) temporary words just help it stick in the brain, it’s a rhythmic placeholder. What do those words even mean?!? It doesn't even matter. This is not the time for questions. They’re placeholders.

Voice memo that. Get it stuck in your head (loosely). Take little leaps with the melody, play with it. If you have the initial spark captured, you are in no danger of losing it.


Grab your guitar, piano, whatever. Find the chords that fit. Record it quickly. Keep that so you don’t lose that initial idea.


Now, play and record again. This time, add verses on the fly. It’s an improv game. I find my brain will go into panic mode a little and spit out words (sometimes it’s just oohs or whatever). You keep the tape rolling as you will occasionally jump around with melody or words against the chords. This can lay the groundwork for better words, or lead to a more interesting place.

I also find it helpful to attempt to just go ahead into what might be a chorus... sometimes it falls out. Sometimes it doesn’t.

This stage, don’t edit... It’s about doing something with it before it’s permanent in structure... while it’s still new enough you might make interesting jumps.

If I didn’t feel a pull towards a chorus, I won’t go there yet. Sometimes, you feel the verses leading you to a chorus... don’t be afraid to make that jump with the tape rolling.

From here...I know the verse chords.I have a sense of what the melody is.I also have an idea of what the lyrical meter is.


So...I might put to paper a loose verse. (Option 1)(Probably just a placeholder, unless something strong enough fell out when I was playing around). Then see what I can slide in for words to get a verse or two. If I’m going this method... I’m still wary of editing things.

I’ll just keep filling verses... if I can quickly hammer ten out, later those might be four solid verses.


At this point, I think some picture of what I’m writing about should become clearer.


(Option 2)

If I don’t have a lead on the chorus... I’m walking around with it. I’ll randomly decide to grab the piano, and record me playing it... again, just improvising the words, and hope a chorus falls out. If needs be, refer to the key to point to chorus chord options.

When I have a feel for the chorus, that’s when I’ll absolutely work harder on the lyrics.

This is the point where I’ve gone from a creation stage to a more serious editing stage.


Sometimes a line will fall into your head. If you’re like me when this happens, it’s never a convenient time. Turn that phrase until you have a next line. Grab a notebook and scribble it down. If you’re still in that moment of spark, keep going.

Don't worry too much if the story isn't presenting itself yet. Sometimes you're busy shaping the scene that it doesn't always present itself. There's times where I feel I'm uncertain of the meaning myself.


It might be helpful to use a placeholder melody that ties to the implied rhythm to guide.

You want to grab as much as you can now, as it’s hard to get back to this moment.

You can also find a placeholder melody to help guide this, or if you have a flow, keep going. If this melody was copped from somewhere, when the lyrics feel relatively complete, let them sit. Hopefully when you return; that borrowed melody has escaped your brain... leaving it open to put to music.


If something musically doesn’t come, file it. Wait until something musically falls under your hands... maybe these words will fit comfortably with that.


Explore new rhythms and chords. Try new instruments. Things have a way of falling out of the sky. You find chords rolling together nicely. Getting quick initial ideas recorded can be an life saver at times. Maybe you look into your notes for words, or you sometimes just see what you can bounce off the chords. Something sparks. Roll the recorder again, try to improvise a melody line on top. Place holder words. Try to keep firing. Find more chords. If you start to lose it, go back to those first two chords. If you have to. Stop, listen to the quick recording.

When recording like this, you hope a line falls out of your mouth and gives you an idea that will carry it into a song.



Unfinished words

Often, I’d get great one liners. They would sit in my notes on their own. A line or couplet.

I now try to keep those to a single note page.Put spaces in, and start a new idea. It keeps me looking at the words... but also, if I have a melody in my head, I can refer there to see if it fits. (And have multiple options available).


I also find it helpful that when a line jumps in your head, write it down immediately. If you can, sit with the words for a few minutes... get as much down as you can. Doesn’t rhyme? Don't sacrifice meaning for a rhyme. Just keep going, edit later. All you’re trying to do is capture that thought... and if you can build it enough to give it an identity or mood or story, it’ll be easier to resume.


Go back to your page of one liners and couplets at times. Like a cross word puzzle, can you connect the ideas? Gut them and edit mercilessly.


Read. Read. Read. Listen to some good shit. Read more.


There will not be output without input. You need to feed ideas. Read Shakespeare sonnets. Sylvia Plath. “The love song of J. Alfred Prufock” by TS Eliot Is a goddamn revelation of words. Strange language. Medical terminology in unexpected places... “like a patient etherized on a table”. I wanna quit that’s so good. Listen to good lyricists to write better lyrics.

Do not confine yourself to only musical disciplines for input. “On writing” by Stephen King is a fantastic book, and 90% could directly apply to songwriting. Hemingway is sharp at short prose, relatable to lyrics. Francis Bacon paintings. David Lynch films... he can take mundane things and instill them with a sense of dread so real, immerse them in dreams that you are compelled into the subject. They all are storytellers.


Songwriting is storytelling. Not all stories are linear or clear. Some are abstract. It may be a vignette, it can take place in a moment, an hour, a lifetime, ad nauseam.

Your voice:

Is strong enough that any influence comes through you and is filtered by it.

Even when we are starting out, and 90 percent is imitation, our voice is still there.


If we can hear a song and feel connection to it, it says to me that perhaps some of my stories or experiences aren’t completely alien, and perhaps I can give something back to the tower of songs that exist.


It is completely expected and fair to write bad songs that no one else will ever hear. The only way to improve, is to do more songwriting. If you work best by separating the lyrical work from the musical, do so. If you need the textile feel of a journal, then have one available to you. It can't get started until you make that first step.



I believe in a certain amount of honesty in a song, but I do believe that it is a vehicle for storytelling. And we should be allowed the artistic license to elaborate or create scenes. Don’t be afraid to exaggerate feelings for a story. Take details of events or scenarios and blow them out of proportion. I rely often on the “unreliable narrator”...No one says your character has to tell the truth. No one says they have to be right. It’s their perspective.



I think if you maintain some line of honesty, it will come across real, because it is. If you’ve never been to California, don’t write about it... even if you have, there’s enough songs about California, so don’t write about it. Don’t be ashamed of where you’re from.


I used to consider it absurd to write about where I’m from... then I became a better listener... Neil Young, Gordon Lightfoot, John K Samson, Joni Mitchell, Gord Downey, all sing about small towns. There’s something very grounding in that. Not every story happens in California; and hearts break in places other than Toronto.


If you wrote about a “yellow dress” 100 people may relate to that.

If you write about a “thrift store yellow summer dress in fall”, maybe 20 will relate. But the personal connection to a “thrift store dress” would be stronger than the mass appeal. The people who relate to that can see that dress. It’s finding those small, relatable details that are what sets your voice apart. Which is either your voice, or the character's voice in song.

I like the idea of incredibly short stories. They can be mini movies. You only have so long in songwriting to convey what you want.


The chorus:

I always feel the chorus is the opportunity to lay out the 'mission statement' of the song. It's for the folks who don't listen to the verse words, and need to know what a song's about. I often use it for the punchline of the song.


Serving the song:

From the onset of an idea, to the recording or performance of it. Our goal is to serve the song. Whatever the song needs is more important than a guitar solo, or harmonies, perfect drums. Keep the song at the forefront. It is your job to protect the idea.

All in all, our job is to absorb influence and ideas, and refine them through our own voice and experiences.


-from 'A Field Guide to Ghosts of Ontario', Mike Procyshyn, ©2023

 
 

© 2025 Mike Procyshyn

bottom of page